The Strategy Group

The Strategy Group delivers real value in the areas of business and organisational strategy development and implementation, innovation acceleration, business model collaboration and globalisation. We provide business impact to you and to all our clients. The Strategy Group team has years of business experience in hands-on commercial roles, and as such will deliver exceptional value and outcomes.

Clients of The Strategy Group include many brand names in the private and public sector, including Cisco Systems, PepsiCo, Kraft, Unilever, the Australian Government, the ACT Government,  Amadeus, the Frame Group and Telstra.

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Open Innovation in France

According to data gathered by Bluenove in 2011, major industrial players in France have taken the steps to integrate Open innovation concepts, that are today understood and being applied in all industrial sectors. This is a major evolution in corporate behavior and has had a positive effect on their operating modes (54%). On the other hand, behind the scenes, these same companies are continuing to question themselves on the concrete impact of Open Innovation. 55.7% of these companies do not expect to gain any short term benefit from an Open Innovation strategy and do not expect this to have an impact before a number of years. In this way they are addressing Open Innovation as a long term stake in the deep and sustainable transformation of French industrial culture.

In parallel to this, surprisingly these same companies show confidence in their Open Innovation programs. They know the risks involved in intellectual property rights, the eventual loss of control over innovation processes and the difficulties associated with integration and collaboration. With these risks now identified, measured and accepted, these major industrial players consider that they possess the means and the corporate culture necessary to overcome them and successfully embark on an Open Innovation program.

Today the actions applied by major French companies are primarily focused on the initial stages of open innovation with 41.2% stating that they are still in the very first stages of this strategy. This contrasts with an American study conducted in 2009, where 49% of the major American companies interviewed had already moved into development stages of applying open innovation practices and 40% were actually in the process of optimizing it. Whereas in France, only 21.9% of equivalent firms claim to be in this process of optimization.

The report can be read here.

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PwC Innovation Survey in Global CEO Report

Excellent survey of global CEOs by PwC. Not only does the survey focus on emerging markets, but it contains a significant section on the importance that CEOs attribute to innovation as a key driver of their growth strategy.

The 1,201 chief executives in 69 countries polled were nearly as confident in their outlook for revenue growth over the coming 12 months as in the boom years before the global financial crisis

Innovation is very high on the agenda for CEOs globally. 78% expect that their development efforts to generate significant new revenue opportunities over the next three years. The report shows that CEOs are “putting the customer first”, reinforcing the view that the best ideas come from customers, partners and suppliers. Further, CEOs are really trying to co-create products and services with their customers.

The full report can be found here and is available for download.

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Cultivating Organizational Creativity in an Age of Complexity – IBM Report

“Why are some organizations consistently good at innovating and adapting while others seem to be blindsided by change? Is it because of their disciplined innovation process or the knowledge and skills of their people? Or is it their determination to build a culture where challenging assumptions is not only encouraged, but expected? The IBM Creative Leadership Study found that leaders who embrace the dynamic tension between creative disruption and operational efficiency can create new models of extraordinary value.”

To gather the data for the IBM Creative Leadership Study, IBM conducted open-ended interviews with 40 leaders from around the world. Five of the participants are acknowledged experts in the area of creativity and innovation, five are senior HR officers from companies of various sizes, and the remaining 30 are creative leaders as defined by their peers.

Individuals in this last group represented a range of business and creative disciplines and were selected without regard to their formal leadership role in the organization. The interviews sought to answer three basic questions:

• What are the key capabilities of a creative organization?

• What are the catalysts of these capabilities in leaders?

• How can these capabilities be scaled across the organization?

To download and read the full report click here

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China and Innovation – Now Overtaking Japan

It’s not that long ago that a colleague told me that innovation would come out of China two generations hence. I did not believe him after seeing a little of what China was doing first hand.

Interesting to read this article today in the Start Advertiser:

As a result, China is expected to overtake Japan soon as the world’s second-largest R&D investor, although it still remains far behind the U.S. China’s domestic doctorate awards in science and engineering have also increased more than tenfold since the early 1990s, and its share of the global pool of researchers has grown from less than 14 percent in 2002 to more than 20 percent today. 

Only a few years ago, China’s approach to innovation hardly played a role in international economic diplomacy. Today, it is a hot topic in U.S.-China economic relations, adding further to contentious disputes about exchange rates, trade and foreign direct investment.

The article continues:

Rather than fearing China, we need to focus our research and policy debates constructively on how this relationship can be improved.

I could not agree more. The entire article can be found here.

And now this in the Harvard Business Review Blog on August 4 for another perspective.

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We Gotta Share!

A bit of fun….

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P&G – Extraordinary Results from Innovation Acceleration

Many of you will know that Procter & Gamble is one of my favourite companies when discussing innovation acceleration. The latest Harvard Business Review (June 2011) contains an extremely important article on the impact that innovation has had on P&G recently. We all know of the Connect and Develop program that was kicked off some years ago, but where is P&G now, and where are their innovation efforts? To be honest, I was unbelievably excited when I read this article, and I think you will be as well.

Here are some of the facts reported by HBR that really impressed me:

From 2004 to now, P&G looked to carry out the following:

a) Teach senior management and project members the mind-sets and behaviours that foster disruptive growth

b) Form a group of new-growth-business guides to help teams working on disruptive projects

c) Develop organisational structures to drive new growth

d) Produce a process manual – a step-by-step guide to creating new-growth businesses.

e) Run demonstration projects to showcase the emerging factory’s work.

The challenge that they found in 2008 was that they were burdened by a number of smaller projects that were not necessarily disruptive. This scenario is very common – the organisation establishes an Innovation program and soon people ask – “So where are the Big Ideas?”. So Bob McDonald (then the COO) and Bruce Brown (then CTO and coauthor of the article in HBR) drove three critical improvements:

a) Increase emphasis on an intermediate category, transformational-sustaining innovations, which would deliver major new benefits in existing product categories

b) Strengthen organisational support for the formation of transformational sustaining and disruptive businesses. P&G created several new business-creation groups whose resources and management are kept separate from the core business – dedicated teams with a separate General Manager. What is really interesting is that there is one group, FutureWorks, solely dedicated to enabling different business models. This to me is tremendous and a lesson for other companies – while “tiger teams” might be formed to boost sales and win deals, it is rare that they are formed specifically for new business models.

c) Revamp its strategy development and review process. Innovation and strategy assessments had historically been handled separately. Now the CEO, CTO, and CFO explicitly link company, business, and innovation strategies. What a great lesson!

Lessons learned include:

  1. Closely coordinate the factory and the core business
  2. Promote a portfolio mindset
  3. Start small and grow carefully
  4. Create new tools for gauging new businesses
  5. Make sure you have the right people doing the right work
  6. Encourage intersections – successful innovation requires rich cross pollination both inside and outside the organisation.

There are other significant lessons learned from the above cited in the article. And many more initiatives that you should read for yourself that are truly remarkable. Here, though, are some of the business impact metrics cited:

  • In 2000 only 15% of its innovation efforts met profit and revenue targets. Today the figure is 50%. The past fiscal year was one of the most productive innovation years in the companyʼs history, and the companyʼs three- and five-year innovation portfolios are sufficient to deliver against their growth objectives. Projections suggest that the typical initiative in 2014 and 2015 will have nearly twice the revenue of todayʼs initiatives. Thatʼs a sixfold increase in output without any significant increase in inputs.
  • In 2009 P&G introduced the wrinkle-reducing cream Olay Pro-X. Launching a $40-a-bottle product in the depths of a recession might seem a questionable strategy. But P&G went ahead because it considered the product a transformational sustaining innovation. The cream and related products generated first-year sales of $50 million in U.S. food retailers and drugstores alone.
  • In 2010 P&G refreshed its C+D goals. It aims to become the partner of choice for innovation collaboration, and to triple C+Dʼs contribution to P&Gʼs innovation development (which would mean deriving $3 billion of the companyʼs annual sales growth from outside innovators). It has expanded the program to forge additional connections with government labs, universities, small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, consortia, and venture capital firms.
The HBR article can be found here. I seriously urge you to read it, digest it, look at what your organisation is NOT doing, and gather senior leaders of your organisation together in a war room to form an action plan to close the gap. NOW!.

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Reigniting Innovation in the United States

Interesting article by McKinsey on how the US is slipping further and further behind in innovation. McKinsey conducted a series of interviews with CEOs of advanced industrial companies, and as they say there is “real cause for alarm. Seems the issues are:

Cutting-edge technology: the United States is competing against or even catching up with foreign companies and engineers
Demand: more than 50 per cent of the global middle class lives outside of North America
Talent: Significant scientific talent is building outside of the United State
Entrepreneurship: There is an increase of risk aversion towards new ventures in the United States, with large US corporations being most affected

McKinsey goes on to provide a set of remedies:

1. Clear the way for the cutting edge industrial technologies of the future
2. Rebuild infrastructure
3. Attract and retain talent
4. Reenergise the entrepreneurial spirit in the large US companies

The article can be found here

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Digital and Printed books collide

The time people spend reading on a digital screen is now almost equal to the time spent reading printed paper text, according to a recent survey by Gartner, Inc. The huge majority of tablet and iPad users say they find screen reading either easier than reading printed text (52 percent) or about the same (42 percent). However, 47 percent of laptop users find screen reading harder than reading printed text, and 33 percent reported it was about the same.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, Gartner surveyed 1,569 consumers in six countries – the US, UK, China, Japan, Italy and India – about their subjective experiences of reading on screen versus reading printed paper text. The survey included a mixture of online, face-to-face and computer aided telephony interviews.

“There are concerns that digital media will cannibalize print media, based on the general decline in newspaper sales and take-up of online news services in many parts of the world, but the evidence from our research is that print and online are not generally regarded as direct substitutes by consumers,” said Nick Ingelbrecht, research director at Gartner. “Something more complicated than a straightforward substitution of print to digital media is taking place.”

“Trying to sell the same basic content to the same consumer in different formats risks alienating the consumer, who will balk at paying twice for the same thing,” said Ingelbrecht. “The survey results confirm that multichannel content distribution is essential for reaching consumers who are consuming near equal amounts of print and digital text. Content, publishing, and media organizations should market the synergies of multichannel products to consumers, stressing the benefits of having both print and online access, rather than selling competing stand-alone products.”

According to the Gartner survey, across the demographics, screen reading is now virtually on a par with print consumption. Survey data showed that younger age groups are happier to read on screen than older respondents, with the 40 to 54 years cohort least satisfied with their screen reading experience. In terms of gender, men typically reported screen reading easier than women, but both sexes said screen reading was generally the same or harder than reading printed text.

Gartner analysts said the shift from paper to screen-based consumption is not a straight substitution of one medium for another. There is no single paradigm for screen reading, because reading a short piece of text on a mobile phone screen is a different proposition from the reading experience with an e-reader.

The survey research indicated that around 40 percent of respondents had no experience of using e-readers, such the Amazon Kindle, Amazon Kindle DX and Barnes & Noble Nook, and this was even higher in India (75 percent), the U.K. (56 percent) and the U.S. (57 percent). Urban Chinese respondents had the highest familiarity with e-readers and also had the highest number reporting that e-readers were easier to read. This reflects the relatively high income and education level of the sample in China.

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Crowdsourcing site to discuss Crowdsourcing!

The Daily Crowdsource has launched the first non-commercial forum where people can discuss the issues and news related to crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, and open innovation, in three languages – English, German and Portuguese, with plans to roll out four more languages in the coming months.

The goal of the news site, & the new forum, is to grow the crowdsourcing industry through educating the public. Seems the aim is to help people learn about crowdsourcing, discuss the best uses, and share with like-minded individuals – in multiple languages.

The interesting thing is that to showcase the power of crowdsourcing, the construction of the forums and the translation of the site was crowdsourced!! Is that crowdsourcing to define crowdsourcing?

Site here.

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Wharton and Wipro Innovation Tournament

Knowledge@Wharton, the online research and business analysis journal of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, along with Wipro Technologies, has identified 15 confirmed finalists for the second global Wipro-Knowledge@Wharton Innovation Tournament. The finalists have proposed bold new ideas and implemented solutions, ranging from using hair to clean up oil spills to using software to track students’ progress. Four subcategories will serve as the final themes: new ideas in the area of sustainability; implemented solutions related to sustainability; new ideas in the area of customer-centric innovation; and implemented customer-centric solutions.

Karl Ulrich, professor and Vice Dean of Innovation at the Wharton School, said, “An innovation tournament begins with a large set of opportunities. The ideas and solutions the finalists are proposing could have, or already have had a major impact on business and society as a whole” he added. Wharton professor Christian Terwiesch agreed, saying, “Sustainability and customer-centric innovation are two of the most important topics of concern today. We’re looking forward to the final presentations and evaluating their potential contribution.” Terwiesch and Ulrich co-authored the book Innovation Tournaments: Creating and Selecting Exceptional Opportunities.

“We are pleased with the range of entries that the tournament received. This year, we had over 160 submissions stretching from all corners of the globe, from America to Tanzania. Forty semifinalists were selected, and now we have drilled down to the most promising submissions,” said Mukul Pandya, Executive Director of Knowledge@Wharton.

Judges from Wipro and Wharton selected finalists based on the novelty, feasibility, track record for established solutions, and overall potential. “Judging the semifinalists was challenging due to the vast number of high-quality entries. We are excited for the final presentations, and believe that society will benefit from the ideas and solutions generated from this year’s Innovation Tournament,” Pandya added.

On Wednesday, April 27th 2011, during a live event at the Wharton School in Philadelphia, USA finalists will conduct presentations before a panel of judges. The event will be streamed live on Wipro TV beginning at 8 a.m. EDT. Five cash prizes will be awarded — $20,000 for the grand prize, and $5,000 for each of four innovation subcategories.

Read more: http://www.benzinga.com/press-releases/11/04/p1032029/wipro-and-wharton-post-innovation-tournament-videos-select-finalists#ixzz1KjOKLn8P

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HP Survey on Innovation

HP has announced new global research that demonstrates the important role that innovation plays in the success of the Enterprise. According to the new study, 98 percent of business and government executives said that innovation will be critical to the success of their organizations over the next five years. When asked about their current views on innovation, 95 percent of CEOs, CFOs and CIOs and their public sector counterparts indicated that innovation is important to the success of their organizations.
The study revealed the importance and measurement of innovation. According to respondents:
— Seventy-nine percent of business executives and their public sector equivalents said innovation is very important to the future growth of their organizations (the most important reason to innovate overall).
— For the private sector, 74 percent of executives said innovation is very important to support their organizations’ profitability (the second most important reason to innovate in this sector), while in the public sector, reputation was the second most important motive for innovation with 59 percent of respondents selecting that option.
— Sixty-five percent of all executives (equally split between sectors) said that their organizations actually measure the success of their innovation initiatives.
— Sixty-eight percent of executives indicated they are a leader in innovation in their industry. CEOs are most confident in their innovation leadership (74 percent), followed by CIOs (67 percent) and then CFOs (63 percent).
CEOs are perceived as most responsible for driving innovation by the 1/3 majority of business executives surveyed. Responsibility for innovation differs in the public sector, with almost a tie between heads of divisions and CIOs.
The study also revealed the goals and barriers to innovation. According to respondents:
— Twenty-nine percent believe that the primary goal of innovation is to meet changing customer or citizen demands; 24 percent feel it is to produce higher quality products and services; while 23 percent voted for increased efficiency. When combined, these goals were selected by more than three-quarters of the executives surveyed and indicate the top three objectives of an Instant-On Enterprise.
— More than three-quarters of the respondents identified limited funding as a challenge to overcome for their organizations to become more innovative. Inadequate technology also was recognized as a key barrier by one out of two CEOs interviewed.
To drive innovation, the first area where business and government executives would invest is in applications and software that enable more flexible processes. In addition, almost two-thirds of all executives strongly agreed that the speed of technology delivery is critical to innovation.

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The Economics of Happiness – is Globalization Retreating?

I cannot wait to see the movie The Economics of Happiness. For a long time I have been a real fan of globalization – and the underlying technology that makes it possible.

However the trailer (see below) of The Economics of Happiness tells a different story – the real desire of the community to go back to the “village atmosphere”, where once again manufacturing was local. And indeed, the economics of this seem to back up this move.

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Thoughts on Innovation Acceleration

I recently shot a short video on innovation acceleration as a thought leadership piece.
I wanted to share this with you.

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Taking on-line Shopping to a new level of Interaction and Personalisation

Have you seen what the telecommunications company 3 is doing with user interaction? Their 3LiveShop offering is a great example of product innovation to deliver an innovative service. Through the new user-experience portal, they are taking the real and the virtual and blending them into an integrated experience.

I feel strongly that today’s on-line purchasing experience will morph in the next few years into this sort of blended approach. The reality is that all of us like face-to-face interaction. While it is true that Telepresence and similar systems give the potential of high-definiteion interaction, applying this interaction in a meaningful experience such as choosing a mobile phone, shopping, or having a product demonstrated makes it very very real. And useful. And time saving. And customer centric.

Watch the video:

3 from B-Reel & B-Reel Films on Vimeo.

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India Lagging in Digital Technology

Maplecroft has today released research figures that shows that of the BRIC nations, India is at ‘extreme risk” with respect to their population becoming stifled by a lack of digital inclusion i.e. the ability for their population to use and access ICT technology. Maplecroft uses 10 indicators to calculate the level of digital inclusion found across 186 countries. These include numbers of mobile cellular and broadband subscriptions; fixed telephone lines; households with a PC and television; internet users and secure internet servers; internet bandwidth; secondary education enrolment; and adult literacy.

Of the BRIC nations, India (39) is the only country to be classified as ‘extreme risk’, meaning that the country’s population suffers from a severe lack of digital inclusion. China (103) Brazil (110) and Russia (134) are rated ‘medium risk’. Despite huge economic growth, the BRICs nations are still significantly outperformed by developed nations in the Digital Inclusion Index. The countries with the best access to ICTs are the Netherlands (186), Denmark (185), Luxembourg (184), Sweden (183) and the UK (182). Trends suggest that the BRICs nations may not lag behind for much longer however.

Read more here.

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Innovation in Mid-Market – a Resurgence

It’s great to see that the enthusiasm for innovation is not just limited to large corporations, but is filtering down into the mid market as well.

A report just released by IBM, Inside the Midmarket:A 2011 Perspective found that in 2009, midsize businesses (53%) were mainly consumed with reducing costs and increasing efficiencies. The progress and momentum gained from these efforts continue to yield critical benefits and advantages for midsize businesses. Because of this momentum, they are now in a position to turn their attention to more forward-looking aspects of their business. This is demonstrated by the significant increase in focus on customers (+20 pts), innovation (+7 pts), and revenue growth (+5 pts).

18% are tapping into new and innovative business processes and models to help them transform into more agile and formidable competitors. With the economy continuing to strengthen, companies are looking for breakthrough innovations and new markets that will drive new revenue streams to carry them into the next decade.

from IBM, Inside the Midmarket:A 2011

You can read the entire report here.

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Maybe Corporate Entrepreneurs Don’t Really Exist

We talk a lot about corporate entrepreneurship – how to stimulate entrepreneurship in the corporation, how to unleash that hidden and pent up entrepreneurship capability that is locked up somewhere in our organisation. I know it is there, I just do…….if we only we unlocked the capability…..

But maybe the idea of a corporate entrepreneur is absurd. Think about it. Entrepreneurship is about thinking outside of the box, speed, agility, lack of constraints, innovation, empowerment, execution. Does that sound like your organisation?

Last week I attended the Kellogg Innovation Network in San Francisco. It was an excellent two days. Outstanding to be honest. Run by Professor Rob Wolcott from Kellogg. And there was a panel of entrepreneurs talking about their experience of being entrepreneurial in the corporation – how they did it, what they thought was the secret sauce of success, etc etc. But not one of them is still within a corporation – they had all left to pursue interests back in “start up land”. So how come?

My theory goes something like this. Real entrepreneurs join a corporation for one reason or another, but very quickly either lose their entrepreneurial flair (it gets whittled away) or they leave. So you have a bunch of people who are entrepreneurial joining, or leaving, at any one time. Real entrepreneurs do not stay in a corporation. They just don’t.

And what about those in the corporation who say they are entrepreneurial, and want to unleash their entrepreneurial flair if only the corporation would let them? My hypothesis? They are just bored!

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Entrepreneurship in China – is it alive?

Is entrepreneurship alive and well in China? Many would argue that entrepreneurship in China is many generations away, as is true business model Innovation. Not so, argues an article in The Economist. According to China Macro Finance, a research firm in New York, the article says, the number of registered private businesses grew by more than 30% a year between 2000 and 2009.

Read the full story here.

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FastCompany: The World’s Most Innovative Companies

FastCompany’s regular ranking of the world’s most innovative companies is out once more. So who wins?

01 / APPLE – For dominating the business landscape, in 101 ways
02 / TWITTER – For five years of explosive growth that have redefined communication
03 / FACEBOOK – For 600 million users, despite Hollywood
04 / NISSAN – For creating the Leaf, the first mass- market all- electric car
05 / GROUPON – For reinvigorating retail — and turning down $6 billion.
06 / GOOGLE – For instantly upgrading the search experience
07 / DAWNING INFORMATION INDUSTRY – For building the world’s fastest supercomputer
08 / NETFLIX – For streaming itself into a $9 billion powerhouse (and crushing Blockbuster)
09 / ZYNGA – For being the $500 million alpha dog of social gaming
10 / EPOCRATES – For giving doctors and nurses instant drug reference

One can debate the criteria to death – but it’s a pretty good list. The entire list can be found here.

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UK sees Broadband as Innovation of the Decade

Broadband and online shopping top The Foundation’s inaugural Innovation Index

• Britons rank home broadband as the innovation that has contributed the most to their lives over the past decade
• Online shopping follows in second place
• Functionality and the ability to save time and effort valued more widely than cost savings or cutting-edge technology
• Facebook and Twitter score poorly

Home broadband is the innovation UK consumers feel has made the biggest positive impact on their lives since the turn of the millennium, according to new research from leading innovation and growth consultancy The Foundation.

In its inaugural Innovation Index – compiled from a survey of 2,243 consumers, weighted to represent UK population* – respondents selected the products and services that had contributed the most and least to their lives.

Respondents were asked to rank their top three and bottom three in order, with 3 points scored for each percentage of the first rank vote, 2 points for each percentage of the second rank vote, and 1 point for each percentage of the third rank vote, producing a final score out of 300.

Most loved: the 10 products/services that have contributed the most to Britons’ lives over the last decade

(positive score out of 300 in brackets)

1 Home broadband (192)
2 Online shopping (94)
3 Google (54)
4 Chip and Pin (49)
5 Digital cameras/photography (39)
6 Online comparison sites (38)
7 Community Recycling (32)
8 Health labelling on foods, e.g. traffic lights (29)
9 Low-cost air travel (25)
10 Consumer GPS/Sat-Nav (24)

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The Rise of Generation C: Implications for Innovation Acceleration

Excellent report by Booze&co. on what they call Generation C: People born after 1990, digital natives, highly connected, living online, using social networking as second nature, being able to consume vast amounts of information, and living in what Booze calls a “personal cloud”. The premise is that by 2020 an entire generation will have grown up in a primarily digital word, with technology as we know it today just part of their life, rather than an add-on. Booze says the C in Generation C stands for Connect, Communicate and Change.

You can read the full article here.

What are the implications for innovation acceleration if this is the case? If you endorse the premise – as I strongly do – that innovation is powered by collaboration and connectedness – that innovation acceleration happens just by the fact that people are connected in an ecosystem, then we are in for a meteoric rise is the innovation capability of Generation C. Do you agree?

And if this is the case, what structures, if any, do we need to put in place to capture and harness this creativity? Can the corporation as we know it cultivate and environment where all of this innovation potential is harnessed and exploited?

The answer is – not today. Next year? or 2020?

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Collaboration – We are not even close!

Everyone wants to be more connected and more collaborative. So – do we collaborate? Really collaborate? The power of the Internet allows friends to connect over Facebook, business colleagues to remain in touch over LinkedIn, and email, voice and video provides for richer connectedness. That’s true. Indeed, organisations like Cisco have developed sophisticated voice and video communication tools to allow people to connect in more meaningful and lifelike ways, wherever they are.

But my hypothesis is that we are still very far from understanding how to deeply and meaningfully collaborate. Very, very far. We say we are collaborative when we sit on a bunch of conference calls, or try and use an enterprise blog or Wiki (until we give up and go back to email) but that’s not collaborating.That’s just connecting.

True collaboration should involve:

  • Shared data stores with defined and agreed IP management rules. I should be able to safely and securely access information from any of my colleagues in select groups (within and outside of my organisation) with ease. Firewalls and passwords are transparent to me. Boundaries are there, but invisible. Today, this is almost impossible.
  • An etiquette for collaboration. When I post something in a colleague’s data ecosystem, there is an etiquette for collaboration that will give me confidence in when to expect a reply and in what form. Today, no such etiquette exists.
  • Almost immediate construction, and decomposition, of collaborative teams. If we decide to form a collaborative group today, with the press of a button I should be able to construct the teams, the data stores, the IM channels, and the IP protocols. Today this is an incremental process that usually breaks down half way through, and people revert to email.
  • Collaborative histories that can be easily and intuitively browsed. Who said what to whom, where, and when?
  • Collaborative document management and construction. We should be able to build plans, documents and presentations truly collaboratively. Ever tried to build a PowerPoint deck as a group of 10? Almost impossible to do this in a truly collaborative manner.

And that’s just the start of the list!

Email is an archaic, point-to-point, hub and spoke outdates communication tool. It inhibits collaboration. The problem is, we really don’t have anything much better.

Mind you, tools are not the place to start. We need to define truly collaborative business models that we agree to. Once defined, the tool set will be easy.

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Apple Apps – Changing the software landscape

Notice how Apple has relatively quietly slipped in the App store for Macs, as well as for iPads and iPhones? I bought an App – works really well – why would I buy software in a store anymore? Indeed, why would I buy software from an untrusted website when I can buy software for a few dollars from a trusted site – the Mac App store?

This will change everything.

To illustrate the power of Apple Apps, a recent report from Distimo provides the following statistics:

  • Apple grew the most in 2010 in terms of the absolute number of applications in the United States, however the runner-up’s show more growth in terms of percentages. The Apple App Store for iPhone doubled it’s total during the past year to almost 300,000 applications, while the total number of applications available for Google Android Market today, almost 130,000, is 6 times the number of applications available one year ago. BlackBerry App World and Nokia Ovi Store showed triple digit growth in the last year as well, to nearly 18,000 applications and 25,000 applications, respectively.
  • The high download volumes of free applications appear to attract developers to switch to monetization methods other than paid.
  • The top 300 free applications in the United States generated, on average, over 3 million downloads each day during December 2010, while only 350,000 paid applications are downloaded daily. However, paid downloads increased almost 30% more than free downloads in the top 300 when comparing the download figures of December 2010 to those of June 2010.
  • Comparing June data to that of December in the United States, we see that the share of revenue generated by in-app purchases from the most grossing free applications more than doubled for both the iPhone and iPad. At the same time, it becomes clear that the share of revenue generated by in-app purchases from free applications is much smaller on iPad (15%) compared to iPhone (34%).
  • It is important to note that while the proportion of free applications grew, the average price of the applications also declined. A decline in price can be observed in the 100 most popular applications in the Apple App Store for iPhone, BlackBerry App World, Google Android Market and Nokia Ovi Store.

You can download the full report from my library here.

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Apple without Jobs

What makes Steve Jobs the driving force behind innovation at Apple? Is Apple’s model of innovation broken, in that they rely so heavily on Steve, or is the rest of the world’s model broken, in that they do not have a “Steve Jobs” on board?

To me Apple and Steve are anomalies. The rest of the world is heading down the connected, open innovation path, and innovation@Apple still centres around Steve.

Look at the fuss made about the following email, sent out to Apple employees on Jan 17. Its all over the press, and an email like this can dramatically affect share price.

Team,

At my request, the board of directors has granted me a medical leave of absence so I can focus on my health. I will continue as CEO and be involved in major strategic decisions for the company.

I have asked Tim Cook to be responsible for all of Apple’s day to day operations. I have great confidence that Tim and the rest of the executive management team will do a terrific job executing the exciting plans we have in place for 2011.

I love Apple so much and hope to be back as soon as I can. In the meantime, my family and I would deeply appreciate respect for our privacy.

Steve

It will certainly be interesting to see what happens to Apple once Steve retires permanently. Perhaps then we will have a better insight into the innovation engine that drives Apple – is it the ultimate innovation model we all need to adopt? Or not…….

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Changing the ATM Paradigm

Those of you who know me know I am a big fan of IDEO. They embody most of the characteristics in a leading edge company that I respect – innovative, deep customer centricity, and a passion for change. Now they have tackled a familiar sight for all of us- the ATM. You know, that dumb screen with the push buttons that does what you want – dispense cash – but not much more.

Financial institution Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria and global technology company NCR Corp. plan to roll out a new concept for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) called ABIL. They are not only sleek-looking, resembling an iPad or other touch panel, but they also promise to be faster, easier, and more intuitive.

The touch panels boast a revamped interface that changes the traditional look and feel of the boxy ATM. Customers select choices via a touch screen, which can rotate 90-degrees to ensure optimum privacy while conducting transactions. (No doubt the company will also look to things like privacy screen overlays that block peripheral view.) A single slot accepts cash, checks, and passbooks, as well as distributes cash and receipts.

“BBVA is constantly looking for ways to strengthen relations with its customers, and the project was not how to further automate the terminal, but how to humanize the machine,” says Vicente Amores, NCR’s Global Director for BBVA. “The result is a new self-service device based on three qualities: simple, human, and flexible.”

Twenty of the new ATMs have been rolled out across Spain, and BBVA plans to install 200 more throughout this year.

NCR plans to work with additional financial institutions around the world to deploy the machines elsewhere as well, including the Sunbelt area of the U.S., and certain locales in South America.

The project is the result of a strategic partnership among BBVA, NCR, Fujitsu and the design consultancy IDEO. Watch the video below.

The Future of Self-Service Banking from IDEO on Vimeo.

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Are you one of the 250 Million in early stage entrepreneurship?

Two hundred million people between 18-64 years old are actively engaged in starting or running new businesses in 59 economies as the study released by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) reports. GEM is the largest and most comprehensive worldwide research study of entrepreneurial attitudes, activities, and aspirations.

The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2010 Report estimates 63 million of these early-stage entrepreneurs expect to hire at least five employees over the next five years; 27 million anticipate hiring twenty or more people to fill newly created jobs. The potential contribution of entrepreneurship in job creation across the globe is important to economic growth.

Entrepreneurship’s contribution to an economy is based on more than numbers of entrepreneurs, it is important to consider the impact small businesses have on economic growth, innovation, and internationalization.

For job creation, “policy makers need to look beyond simply the number of active entrepreneurs. They need to understand the contribution these individuals make to economic growth and national competitiveness. Are these entrepreneurs creating jobs? Are they building innovative, global companies? These are important questions to ask,” states Professor Donna Kelly, one of the report authors.
While economies can facilitate people in starting businesses as a source of income, particularly when there are not enough jobs to meet demand, employed persons also benefit from new business opportunities. A supportive environment can encourage many to venture into entrepreneurship.

Societies should contain a variety of business phases and types, led by different types of entrepreneurs. Women’s participation in early-stage entrepreneurship relative to men’s differs widely around the globe. In the Republic of Korea there are five times more men than women entrepreneurs, while in Ghana there are more women than men starting businesses.

In 2010, GEM surveyed more than 175,000 people and over 3,000 national experts in 59 economies around the world. The report covers over 52% of the world’s population and 84% of the world’s GDP. This research is accomplished through an international network of national academic research teams, with global sponsors Babson College, USA and Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile.

Read the entire report here.

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New Report shows Emerging Markets leading in Medical Innovation

The way we assess value in medical technology is changing radically. In Bangalore, the mantra “made in India for India” echoes throughout GE Healthcare’s John F. Welch Technology Centre and Philips’ Innovation Campus. These research and development facilities have spawned such revolutionary devices as low-cost, lightweight, battery- powered electrocardiogram machines to serve remote, rural areas with little access to healthcare. In Europe, Merck Serono is revolutionizing the delivery of human growth hormone with diagnostic screening, counseling, and monitoring services tied to its easypodTM wireless injection device. The company focuses on the individual needs of patients, providing support that encourages adherence to prescribed treatment, improving their chances for better health.

These companies recognize that the old dynamic of the physician as arbiter of value is giving way to a new one: Government and private insurers and “self-pay” consumers increasingly determine what sells and at what price. They refuse to pay for incremental innovations that add bells and whistles but do not signifi- cantly improve health or reduce cost. The faster, better, smaller, cheaper advances so common in consumer electronics portend the future of medical technology.

In addition, providers are assuming more of the financial risk in healthcare
as payers increasingly base compensation on quality and results. If a new technology doesn’t help patients get better at the same or lower treatment cost, providers might not be motivated to use it.

Emerging-market countries such as China, India, and Brazil, despite comparatively weak healthcare system infrastructure, are quickly taking the lead in developing lean, frugal, and reverse innovation. This type of innovation simplifies devices and processes, retaining essential func- tions while applying newer technolo- gies that are more mobile, customized to consumers’ needs, and less costly. Such innovation will enable these nations to leapfrog developed coun- tries in innovative healthcare delivery.

The PwC Medical Technology Innovation Scorecard explores the changing nature of healthcare inno- vation. The results show that the innovation leaders of today will find their position slipping during the next decade. Three trends are evident:

• The innovation ecosystem for medical device technology, long centered in the United States, is moving offshore. Increasingly, medical technology innovators are going outside the United States to seek clinical data, new-product registration, and first revenue.
• US consumers are not always the first to benefit from advances in medical technology and could eventually be last in line. Innovators already are going first to market in Europe and, by 2020, likely will move into emerging countries next before entering the United States.
• The nature of innovation is changing as developing nations become the leading markets for smaller, faster, more affordable devices that enable delivery of care anywhere and help bend the healthcare cost curve downward. These countries are free of the handicap of an entrenched healthcare system infrastructure that seeks to maintain the status quo. However, the difficulty of doing business in emerging countries and poor intellectual property protection could make these markets less attractive to multinational companies, despite their size, and could hinder these nations’ innovation leadership.

The full report is available here.

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Are you a fence-sitter? A Lost Soul? Or a Transformer?

Great video about life, change and who you really are.

Vineet Nayar and his team have committed HCL to a goal—reverse accountability. David Kirkpatrick, then Fortune magazine’s top tech writer, profiled the company in an piece entitled: The World’s Most Modern Management—In India. More recently, HCL has been the focus of a series of Harvard Business School case studies.

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What Conventional Wisdom about Innovation No Longer Applies?

Interesting article in the latest MITSloan Management Review. It addresses the question:

What conventional wisdom about innovation no longer applies?

It comes up with 5 Takeaways:

  1. Most innovation efforts fail not because of a lack of bright ideas, but because of a lack of careful and thoughtful follow-up. Smart companies know where the weakest links in their entire innovation value chain are, and they invest time in correcting those weaknesses rather than further reinforcing their strengths
  2. Online forums are not a panacea for distributed innovation. Online forums are good for capturing and filtering large numbers of existing ideas; in-person forums are good for generating and building on new ideas. Smart companies are selective in their use of online forums for innovation
  3. External innovation forums have access to a broad range of expertise that makes them effective for solving narrow technological problems; internal innovation forums have less breadth but more understanding of context. Smart companies use their external and internal experts for very different types of problems
  4. Rewarding people for their innovation efforts misses the point. The process of innovating – of taking the initiative to come up with new solutions – is its own reward. Smart companies emphasize the social and personal drivers of discretionary effort, rather than the material drivers
  5. Bottom up innovation efforts benefit from high-levels of employee engagement; top down innovation efforts benefit from direct alignment with the company’s goals. Smart companies use both approaches, and are adept at helping bottom-up innovation projects get the sponsorship they need to survive.

You can read the entire article here.

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Global R&D to Grow 3.6% – China well ahead

The global R&D outlook for 2011 is increasingly stable and positive, according to analysis performed by Battelle Memorial Institute and R&D Magazine. Having endured one of the worst recessionary periods in recent memory, R&D managers are adapting to expectations of moderate sustainable growth while competing on a global scale for market share and resources. Reflecting recent trends, prospects for R&D funding vary by region, with the United States (U.S.) expecting R&D growth to track GDP growth, Europe contemplating fiscal austerity that may restrict investment for several years, and most Asian countries maintaining strong financial commitments to R&D.

Total global spending on R&D is anticipated to increase 3.6%, to almost $1.2 trillion. With Asia’s stake continuing to increase, the geographic distribution of this investment will continue a shift begun more than five years ago. The U.S., however, still dominates absolute spending at a level well above its share of global GDP.

During the recession, the Asian R&D communities generally, and China specifically, increased their R&D investment and stature. As a Reuters headline noted, “While the world slashed R&D in a crisis, China innovated”. China entered the recession with a decade of strong economic growth. During that time, it increased R&D spending roughly 10% each year—a pace the country maintained during the 2008-2009 recession. This sustained commitment set China apart from many other nations.

In the U.S., a recession-related drop in industrial R&D spending in 2009 is expected to be recovered by increases in 2010 and 2011 at levels exceeding the rate of inflation.

Among the global research communities, the state of R&D in the European Union (EU) is the most concerning. Challenged by weak economies in Greece, Spain, and Ireland, Europe is struggling to recover from the recession and to cut deficits, which in turn affects government support of R&D.

Read the full report here.

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Innovation Requirements in India

Interesting report on ZDNet on the Indus Entrepreneurs meeting recently held in Delhi. Key points of note are:

  • The India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had approved the establishment of a National Innovation Council to prepare a 10-year roadmap
  • India does not need low-cost but ultra-low cost products,  The products need to be extremely affordability and that can only happen through disruptive innovation
  • Much of the innovation in India is emerging out of scarcity and aspirations

As an example of the sort of innovation coming out of India, a student in Kerala, Remia Jose, had a lot of household chores to do when her mother fell ill. She would return from school and wash clothes because her family could not afford a washing machine.

To cope, then 15-year-old Remia created a washing machine that ran on pedals and did not require electricity to operate. The machine cost just US$45 (INR 2,000).

Mansukhbhai Prajapati also invented an earthen refrigerator, called Mittikool, which is priced at US$77 (INR 3,500). The refrigerator has separate compartments for storing water and vegetables and also runs without electricity, making it ideal for rural areas.

Prajapati operates a small-scale industrial unit in Rajkot, which has been producing clay products since 1988. Besides the refrigerator, Prajapati’s company also manufactures non-stick pans made from clay, as well as Mittikool water filters, cookers and dinner sets.

There is no doubt that this sort of innovation is a powerhouse of opportunity as yet not fully realised in potential.

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Transforming Reading – from Ideo

So you think the IPad and the Kindle are the future of reading? The innovation and design company IDEO, which has just released a short film on “The Future of the Book”, blows the binding off conventional notions of how we consume the written word. In Ideo’s telling, tomorrow’s books will let you join online discussions, fact-check, and even dictate the particulars of a plot — all in a tablet-friendly format. They’ve come up with three distinct reading concepts: Coupland, Nelson, and Alice.

Nelson
Nelson is all about expanding how we understand text. Think of it as CliffNotes on steroids. You can link to current news stories about your book, read up on debates it has sparked, and vet its accuracy through a community-run fact-checking feature. You can even look up how the discourse around it has changed over time.

Coupland
This concept is the social network of publishing. Designed to help people “keep up with the latest must-reads,” to quote the film, it suggests books based on what people in your company are reading. It also has features for creating book clubs and online reading discussions

Alice
Alice is a cross between a video game and Choose Your Own Adventure. Among other features, you can add to the narrative, talk to characters, and find keys to unlock plot twists. The idea here is to blur “the lines between reality and fiction,” as the film says

Watch the video here

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P&G expands Connect & Develop – very significant

P&G has always been my “pin up” company, as it has pioneered ideation not only internally, but with customers and suppliers in a way that has been transformational for the company. It is therefore especially interesting for me to learn that Procter & Gamble is stepping up efforts to find new ideas – wherever they might originate. The wave of Open Innovation continues to build, but some skeptics feel that it is a bubble. Well, not for P&G.

P&G wants to triple the revenue it earns from working with outside sources, including competitors, universities and entrepreneurs. In five years, P&G wants to earn $3 billion in sales from its partnerships with outside companies and researchers, tripling the impact of a program that began in 2000 to find and adapt new ideas from small firms, inventors and others.

“Connect and Develop has created a culture of open innovation that has already generated sustainable growth, but we know we can do more,” chairman and CEO Bob McDonald said. “We want the best minds in the world to work with us to create big ideas.”

In a company that once took years, even decades, to bring new products to market relying on in-house research, the program has helped P&G quickly get new products on store shelves.

Examples of products found through Connect and Develop include Mr. Clean Magic Eraser, which came from technology licensed from German chemical company BASF, and Swiffer Dusters, adapted from a Japanese competitor called Unicharm Corp. P&G negotiated the rights to sell the product outside of Japan.

P&G will continue to look for similar opportunities, but will also step up its work with small- and mid-sized entrepreneurial companies, said Bruce Brown, P&G’s chief technology officer. The company plans to increase its work with universities, research institutions and government laboratories around the world, including “innovation hotspots” like California’s Silicon Valley, Boston, Israel and China, Brown said.

P&G employs dozens of international technology entrepreneurs whose job it is to find new products and technologies. The company already employs a small office in Silicon Valley and has employees working inside venture capital firms researching new businesses that P&G could invest in or even purchase outright.

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Two Giants feed Innovation in Journalism and Literacy

Why is innovation in literature and journalism becoming so important? Because the customer is demanding diversity and tailored products and services that meet their needs, and guess what? The traditional suppliers just cannot satisfy their requirements. So rather than producing more and more of the same, the clever companies are producing platforms that anyone can use to develop products and services.

It is interesting to see a bookseller like Barnes & Noble, and Google, almost on the same day, jumping on the journalism platform bandwagon. It is interesting because Barnes & Noble is a reseller – a bookstore that sells other people’s books – and so one might question why a bookstore is building a platform called NOOKdeveloper, a program that enables content providers and the developer community to deliver “new and innovative reading experiences using Barnes & Noble’s open eReading platform”. According the Barnes & Noble press release: “Developers can revolutionize how people read, beginning with NOOKcolor, the ultimate reading experience. Built on Android(TM), NOOKcolor opens up a whole new world of digital reading materials of all kinds with an unmatched selection of over two million digital titles a single search away on the Barnes & Noble NOOKbook(TM) Store.”

At the same time, Google has just announced it was donating five million dollars to encourage innovation in digital journalism.

“Journalism is fundamental to a functioning democracy,” said Nikesh Arora, president of Google’s global sales operations and business development. “So as media organizations globally continue to broaden their presence online, we’re eager to play our part on the technology side,” Arora said.

While Apple and Amazon fight it out on the hardware platform, both Google and Barnes & Noble are out there saying “we don’t have all the answers – perhaps you do”.

Will be interesting to watch these developments…

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Why does Israeli Innovation Contribute $2.4 Billion To The Massachusetts Economy?

A study has been released released at the New England-Israel Business Council’s 2010 Life Sciences Summit at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts revealed the scope and impact of Israeli related businesses on the Massachusetts economy. This is an astounding amount of money – imagine if this was scaled to other states and countries around the world. Indeed, imaging if the entrepreneurship spirit of Israel was also replicated in other countries! The impact would truly be astonishing.

The new study, “The Massachusetts-Israel Economic Relationship,” conducted by Stax Inc., an independent global strategy consulting firm, shows the impact of Israeli innovation and entrepreneurship on the Commonwealth’s economy, and underscores the importance of Israeli relations to the state, especially in the area of life sciences and high-tech.

Highlights of the study include:

* Nearly 100 companies in Massachusetts are founded by Israelis or offer products based on Israeli technology.
* These businesses generated $2.4 billion in direct revenue in Massachusetts in 2009.
* In total, the direct and indirect revenue impact on the Massachusetts economy was $7.8 billion.
* From an employment perspective, these businesses directly generated 5,920 jobs in Massachusetts.
* 50% of these businesses focus on information technology, 29% are in life sciences, and the remainder in other industries.
* Israeli entrepreneurs chose Massachusetts over other U.S. destinations to launch or grow their enterprises due to the deep talent pool of educated workers, the opportunity to be part of an industry cluster, world class universities and outstanding business infrastructure.

The Stax study, which surveyed Massachusetts business executives of companies based on Israeli innovation and entrepreneurship, also found that other states are aggressively pursuing linkages with Israeli businesses. The analysis also details ways that Massachusetts can strengthen its economic ties with Israel and compete with other states.

“The Massachusetts-Israel Economic Relationship” study was released at the New England-Israel Business Council’s 2010 Life Sciences Summit hosted by Brandeis International Business School. “The Massachusetts-Israel Economic Relationship” study was commissioned, in part, by the Combined Jewish Philanthropies.

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Open Innovation Assessment tool from NineSigma

NineSigma has announced the launch of their new online OI Scorecard for innovation and business leaders to quickly assess open innovation capabilities. The web-based tool provides an initial evaluation of a company’s ability to collaborate as part of their innovation process, both with internal and external partners. The tool also assesses the organizational structure and systems that are needed to effectively support collaborative innovation.

“Understanding where you are in your open innovation efforts is a critical first step to charting a path forward,” said Matthew Heim, president of NineSigma. “Companies at varying levels of open innovation maturity come to us looking for better results from their open innovation investments. We help them build on their strengths while addressing their needs for improvement. Using key indicators, the scorecard is a quick way to get a snapshot of a company’s capabilities. In addition to an OI “score”, the tool provides recommendations for how to address the gaps identified.”

Specifically, the open innovation tool measures a company’s ability to collaborate on innovation in three tiers: within and across the company, with the company’s existing external network, and with the global innovation community. Capabilities are evaluated on two axes that measure the extent to which the company engages with innovation partners and how well enabled they are to assimilate resulting knowledge and solutions into their organization.

The 3 tiers of collaborative innovation
three tiers

Business and innovation leaders interested in assessing their company’s open innovation capabilities can access the NineSigma OI Scorecard tool at http://www.ninesigma.com/OIscorecard.aspx. The web-based survey takes approximately 5-7 minutes to complete.

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Good ideas – do you know where they come from?

Here is a fun video from Steven Johnson that describes how the web can aid collaboration which will in turn improve ideas. I really like this.

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Tata, Innovation and Ideation

Most of us will have heard about the low cost car that is set to revolutionize travel in India. Many of us will have heard of its innovative model of distribution throughout the country. But not many of us have linked the innovation by Tata to ideation.

But it is.

An executive of an Indian conglomerate credited a corporate culture that encourages innovation with the creation of the world’s cheapest everyday car, a fuel-efficient, $2,500 four-seater that the company plans to export to Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia.

Sunil Sinha, an executive in Tata Quality Management Services, told a Harvard audience Tuesday (Oct. 12) that the car was the result of an unlikely — but public — promise that the company’s leader made in 2003, setting to work a team of engineers charged with rethinking how cars could be designed and made. The result, which went on sale last year, is the Tata Nano, a tiny, two-cylinder model that gets 55 miles per gallon and meets all of India’s vehicle emissions and regulatory requirements.

So where does ideation fit in? Sinha described a culture of innovation at Tata that includes employee-awards programs for both successful and unsuccessful ideas. What’s important, Sinha said, is that employees feel comfortable in bringing forward ideas, even ones that don’t pan out, and that they feel they work in a place that values fresh thinking.

The innovation culture has produced several notable products, he said. One is a water purification system that costs just $20 and produces enough water to keep a family of four supplied for more than a year.

Read the full article here. If I find a video of the talk, I will post it.

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Very interesting commentary from former head of R&D at GM on the future of vehicles and innovation

Very interesting article from the GM’s former head of R&D. The second point is especially relevant to the opportunity to harness the different geographies in a globalizing world. Further, he emphasises the need to have sponsorship to drive innovation from idea to execution.

Points of interest are:

  • Two really transformational points: that vehicles in the future will be electrically driven, and that they will be that vehicles in the future will be electrically driven, and that they will be connected via what we call the Mobility Internet. In fact, I believe connected vehicles, vehicles that talk with one another and communicate with everything along the roadway, will prove to be more transformational for the auto industry than different types of propulsion systems.
  • It’s largely a matter of one place giving it a try, so that we can prove the concept. There could be opportunities to test it in restricted geographies, such as a college campus, a gated community, or an island. Another way it could come about would be in a nation like Singapore or China, where policymakers and private-sector leaders think differently about the relationship between public and private entities. One of the reasons the Prius became a success was in part how Toyota worked with the Japanese government to build the mechanisms and the supply base necessary to enable a technology to get out in front. Some people refer to that as industrial policy—and I know that can be an inflammatory phrase for some people in nations like the United States — but a nation that thinks differently may see the promise of systems like this and put together the implementation road maps to do something about it
  • You need to drive the innovation time line from invention, to laboratory proof of concept, to demonstration, and to first-, second-, and third-generation commercialization, so that you can get some experience and some data, and show people that this utopian vision is actually achievable.

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How do we address culture in a Globalized World?

I thought this was an interesting perspective on globalisation
http://www.fastcompany.com/1689868/bridging-across-cultures-or-developing-a-global-culture-which-way-is-the-business-world-head

Points of relevance are:

  • In a globalised world, culture is usually ignored
  • Rather than flattening culture in a flat world, we should be embracing and harnessing differences.
  • We are not good at working across different cultures
  • Are we addressing the following issues in a globalized world?: individual versus collective orientation, patterns of activity, work habits, dress, language, gender roles, hierarchy, view of time, communication practices, tastes

We have the opportunity to harness cultural differences as we globalize, but I do not believe we are successful at doing so. Large corporates, with centralized practices such as HR, finance, etc, tend to continue to roll out the western culture machine irrespective of location – China, India, etc. The local satellites struggle to integrate  western practices locally – those employees who fail are deemed to be not resilient enough in a global economy.

The opportunity is to harness the differences in culture, embrace and capitalize on them, not flatten them with the western steamroller.

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The World’s Most Respected CEOs

CEO Magazine has just published their list of the word’s most respected CEOs.

This year, they selected 18 CEOs from 17 publicly traded companies and 1 nonprofit organization. Four special CEO honors went to Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Nissan Motor Co., for the successful turnaround of a global giant, and for making a profit in 2009 during the worst global financial crisis to hit the auto industry; Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Inc for transforming the way we use phones and making Apple one of the most valuable global brands and companies in the world; Muhammad Yunus, CEO of Garmeen Bank for pioneering a new model of successful multi-billion dollar social banking and leveraging capitalism principles that helped approximately 3 million families fighting poverty conditions; and David Blair, CEO of Catalyst Health Inc, the youngest CEO on the list (less than 40 years old), who manages a company of less than 1,000 employees and generates more than 3.2 billion in revenues.

The complete list can be found here.

Lessons from them can be found here.

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China moves ahead with Patents and Innovation

So you think that China is behind in the innovation stakes? Think again. A recent article in The Economist indicates that more patents may be filed in China this year than in Japan for the first time, putting China in striking distance of America. Moreover, Chinese firms are forging into foreign markets. In 2008-09 Japanese geeks filed for 11% fewer “international patents” under the Patent Co-operation Treaty, while Chinese nerds filed 18% more, according to a recent report by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).

I find this really interesting. Just two years ago a colleague spent significant time telling me how far behind China was in innovation, and how we would have to wait for the next generation to really drive innovation ahead.

Read the story here.

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McKinsey Global Innovation Survey – 2010

As companies begin to refocus on growth, innovation has once again become a priority: in a recent McKinsey Global Survey, 84 percent of executives say innovation is extremely or very important to their companies’ growth strategy. The results also show that the approach companies use to generate good ideas and turn them into products and services has changed little since before the crisis, and not because executives thought what they were doing worked perfectly.

Further, many of the challenges—finding the right talent, encouraging collaboration and risk taking, organizing the innovation process from beginning to end—are remarkably consistent. Indeed, surveys over the past few years suggest that the core barriers to successful innovation haven’t changed, and companies have made little progress in surmounting them. More positively, the results also suggest some ways that companies can become more successful at innovation. In particular, they can formalize processes for setting priorities and commercializing products and integrate innovation into their strategic-planning efforts.

Read the entire survey here.

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Book review – Speed Thinking – How to Thrive in a time-poor world

How long do you need to take to solve challenging and strategic problems?  Two minutes? Two hours? Two weeks? In his book “Speed Thinking – How to Thrive in a time-poor World”, Dr Ken Hudson believes that senior managers often produce outstanding work when placed under significant time pressure. I agree. I know this works.

I am a big fan of Ken Hudson and Speed Thinking. I have used, and continue to use, his techniques with great success. Indeed, in many of the workshops that I run, I can get a room of senior executives to learn some new tools, apply the tools to a specific problem, build the solution, and present the framework, all in half a day! And I maintain that had they had 4 weeks the outcome may only have been 5% better – perhaps a little more polished – but the core material would have been much the same.

Speed Thinking is a concept that has been significantly made real by Dr Ken Hudson. Ken has just released his latest book aimed at anyone who is looking for a new way to solve everyone’s biggest dilemma – how to do more and more with less and less.

In this book Ken outlines the nine forces that are rapidly accelerating the pace of change today, and then proceeds to detail the basic mechanics of Speed Thinking, which has as its basis the process of creating nine possibilities in two minutes. While this might seem easy, Ken provides a set of tools he calls Speed Links – a unique visual mechanism that makes it easy to capture initial thoughts and then transform these into more powerful concepts as well as connecting those thoughts and concepts into an almost endless array of possibilities.

One of the biggest challenges for all of is the ability to take a problem, decompose it into discrete components, develop a strategy to address those components, and articulate an execution plan. Often this cycle in a corporate takes months – months of “socialisation”, months of haggling, and months where all participants feel they need to put in their two-cents worth. The techniques developed by Ken Hudson cuts through this process, significantly shortening the time period for idea development and build out from months to minutes.

I was a skeptic too. But I am not now. It works. Try it for yourself.

Speed Thinking – How to Thrive in a Time-Poor World is published by Allen & Unwin. http://www.thespeedthinkingzone.com/

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Bosses should definitely NOT kill ideas

Bob Sutton, Professor of Management Science and Engineering at Stanford University, posted a blog on Harvard Business Review entitled: If you are the Boss, start killing more ideas.

His point is that in order for some ideas to flourish and become disruptive, many others need to be killed, and we are not good at doing that

I don’t have a problem with the concept of killing ideas, but I do have a problem with any “Boss” killing any idea.

I posted the following on the blog:

I don’t think any boss should ever kill any idea. The challenge is to have a filtering process that is set up properly to filter all of the ideas, and sort them appropriately. And it should be both the “crowd” that does the sorting, as well as a cross-functional team. In the work that I doing in Innovation at Cisco, we have both – and the ideas that percolate up through either the crowd or the cross functional team are the ones that are considered for progression, with the others being potentially incremental, not disruptive innovation.

I have a problem with any one individual “killing” anything. If an idea is floated, and an individual, especially of a “higher rank”, tries to squash it, I push back enormously. Killing of ideas by an individual on qualitative bases is a recipe for innovation destruction. With proper filtering by the crowd and a cross-functional team, the discussion becomes focused on those ideas that really have potential, and the only reason they are “killed” is that further research demonstrates that they are not viable – and this becomes obvious to all.

And certainly, ideas should never be killed by anyone because they have a higher “rank” than the idea originator – the thought of that makes me exceptionally anxious

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Employees have the best ideas

The classic IBM CEO study of 2006 says it all – the best ideas come from employees, customers and partners. A recent article in the Wall Street Journal reinforces this hypothesis.

To quote
Most great ideas for enhancing corporate growth and profits aren’t discovered in the lab late at night, or in the isolation of the executive suite. They come from the people who daily fight the company’s battles, who serve the customers, explore new markets and fend off the competition.

In other words, the employees.

It goes on to list seven characteristics that are essential to the success of Innovation communities:

CREATE THE SPACE TO INNOVATE. Line managers and employees occupied with operational issues normally don’t have the time to sit around and discuss ideas that lead to cross-organizational innovation. Innovation communities create a space in which employees from across the organization can exchange ideas.

GET A BROAD VARIETY OF VIEWPOINTS. It’s essential to involve people from different functions, locations and ranks, not only for their unique perspectives, but also to ensure buy-in throughout the company afterward. Innovation communities focus on creating enthusiasm as well as new products.

CREATE A CONVERSATION BETWEEN SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND PARTICIPANTS. By definition, innovation communities can’t work in isolation: To create sustainable cross-organizational innovation, it’s important that ideas flow to senior managers. If they don’t, innovations will tend to have limited, local effects that don’t benefit the organization as a whole.

PARTICIPANTS SHOULD BE PULLED TO JOIN, NOT PUSHED. Members need to be enthusiastic about participating. Employees can’t be forced to reveal their thoughts or be imaginative.

TAPPING UNUSED TALENT AND ENERGY KEEPS PRODUCT-DEVELOPMENT COSTS LOW. One reason these forums are economical is because they tap into unused energy. An innovation community sends a message that senior management is listening and that employees will benefit from participating. In many cases, potential contributors are just waiting to be asked.

COLLATERAL BENEFITS CAN BE AS IMPORTANT AS THE INNOVATIONS THEMSELVES. Innovation communities promote learning on both a personal and organizational level by bringing people together to exchange ideas. The repeated discussions and problem-solving missions can give rise to valuable social networks that lead to further exchanges of ideas in the future.

MEASUREMENT IS KEY. Innovation communities are sustainable only if they can produce demonstrable value. Otherwise senior management loses interest.

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IBM’s Jam – a look on the inside

“Jam” is IBM’s term for a “massively parallel conference” online. IBM had developed its first in 2001 as a way to unite the organization. More and more employees were working at home or at client sites, rarely coming to IBM offices. The idea was that a Jam — a group of interlinked bulletin boards and related Web pages on IBM’s intranet, with systems for centrally managing everything and seeking substantive answers to important questions in three days or so — would give people a sense of participation and of being listened to, as well as generate valuable new ideas. From the beginning, the Jam process showed it could engage tens of thousands of people at a time. There were 52,000 posts in the 2001 Jam, addressing questions like “How do you work in an increasingly mobile organization?” and “How do we get IBM Consulting into the C-suite?” Subsequent Jams helped clarify IBM’s values and produced good ideas for improving IBM’s operations. A carefully designed system for reviewing huge numbers of posts enabled the company to initiate important courses of action.

This article explores this innovation effort, unique in size and unusual in the amount of management resources invested in it. The article is based on participant observation in the Jam itself, review of Jam Web pages and postings after its completion, online use of some of the emerging technologies and more than 20 interviews with Jam organizers, participants, idea sponsors, senior scientists, senior executives and others.

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The increasing importance of Innovation

Interesting article in the New York Times: “Innovate, Yes, But Make it Practical”
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/15/business/15unboxed.html?_r=1&ref=business

Key messages include:

  • LinkedIn found that more than 700 people listed their current job title as “chief innovation officer” and that nearly 25,000 had the word “innovation” in their job title
  • Innovation Managers are now senior executives in major corporations. Indeed, many smart companies now have VP-level Open Innovation Managers
  • These senior leaders need unfettered access to all parts of the organisation to be effective
  • Internal venture funds are essential for successful execution of Innovation activities
  • Innovation is certainly possible in the services industries e.g. Banking and finance
  • Customer-centricity is paramount
  • Incubating ideas that deliver scale is powerful

Thoughts:

  • Does your organisation need a VP for Innovation?
  • Indeed, should you have a VP for Open Innovation?
  • How are you breaking down barriers to allow “unfettered access”?
  • Do you have sufficient focus on customer-centricity?
  • Have you set aside sufficient funds for “internal ventures”?

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Innovation, powered by Collaboration, is essential for future success!

There is an excellent report of how collaboration in the workforce powers innovation. I have been unable to track down the orginal article for positing here, but I am going to replay the blog where it is cited, because I find it so interesting and relevant. It comes from HR Magazine http://www.hrmagazine.co.uk.

By 2020 the workplace will be transformed by the sharing and development of ideas, according to a study of 3,500 employees, 100 HR managers and 100 IT managers across the UK, France, Germany, the US and Japan, conducted by the Future Foundation on behalf of Google.

“It will be an ideas and innovation economy rather than knowledge economy,” says Future Foundation account director Judith kleine Holthaus, revealing the study finds an 81% positive correlation between collaboration and innovation across all markets. In the UK employees who are given the opportunity to collaborate at work are nearly twice as likely to have contributed new ideas to their companies.

As collaboration and innovation accelerate, thanks to new enabling technologies, elements of the HR and IT functions will integrate and HR and IT roles will shift as they adjust to the ideas economy. HR will need to ensure employees are motivated to collaborate and innovate, with the study finding that 34% of HR personnel agree they will need to learn new skills to foster a sense of corporate community and a third of chief information officers believing they will take on more responsibility for innovation in the future. Some 44% of HR managers say HR will need to have a better understanding of technology in the future.

“The HR director and IT director will have to come together,” believes Carsten Sørensen, senior lecturer in information systems and innovation at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

“They will have to manage issues such as how to balance IT infrastructure, which produces better functionality and productivity, with collaborative technologies and individualisation. It is inconceivable that the future will not be more forcibly brought about by insight, knowledge and information. Nothing can stop the process of collaboration but mess and contradiction will define the resulting relationships. Organisations are not good at paradoxes.”

In the world of HR this will translate through to the culture of the business, how to incentivise and reward ideas and innovation, where and how work is performed and policies and practices around social networking.

However, the research shows that businesses need to move more quickly to create an environment that encourages innovation. While nearly half of those surveyed believe new technologies will encourage innovation in the next five years and 42% think they will change current business models, one in five employees say there is no process in place for them to contribute ideas to their employer and that their employer does not encourage them to come up with new ideas. Only one in 10 think management will be the source of ideas in the business, with nearly a third thinking other employees will bring innovation.

“The need to innovate quickly is becoming more important to business,” says Robert Whiteside, Google head of enterprise UK, Ireland and Benelux. “But while people are used to collaborating through technology in their personal life, it is more challenging to enable them to do so in business.”

If businesses don’t change, though, they will face the consequences. “Any company that does not optimise innovation will be less likely to exist in five years,” kleine Holthaus warns.

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